Hollow fiber membranes are becoming popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their superior efficiency and versatility. These membrane structures consist of miniature fibers arranged in a configuration, providing a large surface area for filtration processes. The structured nature of hollow fibers allows for efficient removal of impur

Polyvinylidene fluoride modules (PVDF) have emerged as a promising approach in wastewater treatment due to their advantages such as high permeate flux, chemical resistance, and low fouling propensity. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the efficacy of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for wastewater treatment. A variety of factors inf

This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors with wastewater treatment. Several operational parameters, including membranepore size, feed flowrate, and MLSS level, were examined to determine their effect on the treatment capability of the bioreactors. Data indicated that PVDF membrane bioreactors